What is Jiu Jitsu?
Japanese Jiu Jitsu is a martial art that originated in Japan and is characterized by its focus on self-defense through the use of grappling techniques, joint locks, chokes, and throws. Its name, which means “gentle art” or “soft technique” in Japanese, reflects the idea of using the opponent’s strength and aggression to one’s advantage.
Who, where, and when invented Jiu Jitsu?
Jiu Jitsu was not invented by a single person but evolved over centuries in Japan. Its development is attributed to Japanese warriors known as bushi, who adapted unarmed combat techniques to face armed and armored samurai. There is no specific date of invention, as Jiu Jitsu developed gradually throughout history.
Rules of Jiu Jitsu
Japanese Jiu Jitsu in its sport variant, known as “JJIF Rules Sport Ju-Jitsu,” follows the rules established by the International Jiu-Jitsu Federation (JJIF). In the Duo format (self-defense demonstration), both the tori (attacker) and uke (defender) belong to the same team and present self-defense techniques. The variant includes a special system called “Random Attacks,” which focuses on developing quick reaction times to any attack, defending and countering. In this format, the tori and uke are from the same team, but the uke doesn’t know the attack, which is provided to the tori by the judges without the uke’s knowledge. In the second variant, the Fighting System (Freefighting), competitors combine strikes, grabs, and submissions under rules that emphasize safety. Many potentially dangerous techniques are prohibited in sport Jiu-Jitsu, such as scissor takedowns, neck chokes, and digital locks. The third variant is the Japanese/Ne Waza system (ground fighting), where competitors start standing and work towards a submission. Striking is not allowed in this variant.
How long does a Jiu Jitsu match last?
The duration of a Japanese Jiu Jitsu match can vary depending on the variant and specific rules of the organization. In the Duo format, the time may depend on the presentation of self-defense techniques. In Fighting System (Freefighting), the time is generally adjusted to specific rounds, which may vary according to competition rules, and focuses on competitor safety. The specific duration will vary depending on the organization and type of competition in other variants, such as Sparring, Ground Fighting, Kata, and Demonstrations, as each may have different rules and times.
