What are MMA?
MMA, or Mixed Martial Arts, is a combat sport that allows the use of a variety of techniques from different martial disciplines. In MMA, competitors can employ strikes, grappling, submissions, and ground fighting techniques, among other skills, with the goal of defeating their opponent.
Who, where, and when were MMA invented?
While MMA as a modern sport doesn’t have a single inventor, its popularization is largely attributed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) promotion, founded by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie in 1993 in the United States. MMA evolved from events that sought to determine which martial art was most effective in a real combat situation.
What are the rules of MMA?
MMA rules can vary slightly depending on the governing organization, but generally include prohibitions against illegal strikes, such as to the eyes and throat, and techniques considered dangerous, like striking the spine. There are also rules regarding the use of prohibited substances, and fights are divided into rounds with breaks between them.
How long does an MMA fight last?
The duration of an MMA fight can vary depending on the promotion and the level of the competitors. In the UFC, for example, regular fights consist of three five-minute rounds for non-title bouts, while title fights can have five rounds. In regional or amateur events, durations may be adjusted. Additionally, if a fight is not resolved after the scheduled rounds, it may go to an additional round or be declared a draw depending on the specific rules of the event.